Obesity costing $56b a year: study

14:58 AEST Sun Feb 28 2010

Just a quarter of Australians are at a healthy weight, according
to a study which also put the total cost of caring for the
nation’s overweight and obese people at more than $56 billion
a year.

Direct health care and other related costs totalled $21 billion,
according to a study published in the Medical Journal of Australia,
while government subsidies cost another $35.6 billion a year.

Prof Stephen Colagiuri, Professor of Metabolic Health at the
University of Sydney, and his co-authors analysed data from the
Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study, collected in
1999-2000 and 2004-2005.

He said the research took account of all costs - borne by
individuals and the tax-paying public - which flow from the problem of being overweight or obese.

“Traditionally, studies report only costs associated with obesity
and rarely take overweight into account,” Prof Colagiuri said in a
statement.

“We found that the direct cost of overweight and obesity in
Australia is significantly higher than previous estimates.

“As the number of overweight and obese adult Australians
continues to increase, the direct cost of overweight and obesity will also continue to rise.

The study took in body weight date from 6,140 typically middle-
aged people, just over half (54.1 per cent) of whom were women.

Just 24.7 per cent were deemed to be of normal healthy weight,
with 32.4 considered overweight and 42.9 per cent rated as obese
according to their body mass index score or waist circumference.

Prof Colagiuri said it was important to account for both overweight
as well as obesity as both were associated with an increased risk of health problems, and cost.

Healthcare costs flowing from the nation’s overweight and obese
population include ambulance services, hospital visits, prescription
medication and items such as blood glucose self-monitoring
meters and strips.

The research also took account of the cost of transport to hospital,
supported accommodation and special food while the government
subsidies included aged, disability and veteran pensions, mobility
and sickness allowances and unemployment benefits.

There is financial incentive at individual and societal levels for
overweight and obese people to lose weight and/or reduce their
waist circumference, Prof Colagiuri said.